梅红干粉机制颜色齐全250*200底坐
中式造园的意境营建多从古人的诗词、山水画中提取。山水景墙运用不同种类的材料模拟天然山水，将其归入园中，咫尺之间造乾坤。无论是山水画板还是山形雕塑，抑或其他山水主题元素，融入景墙后，都能营建出天然山水的意趣。
The artistic conception of Chinese gardening is mostly extracted from ancient poetry and landscape painting. Landscape walls use different kinds of materials to simulate natural landscapes, and put them into the garden, creating the universe within a short distance. Whether it is landscape painting board or mountain sculpture, or other landscape theme elements, integrated into the wall, can build the interest of natural landscape.
2、栓马桩
2. Bolted horse stakes
拴马桩石雕是我国北方独有的民间石刻艺术品，常栽立在农家居民修建大门的两边，不仅成为居民宅院修建的有机构成，而且和门前的石狮一样，既有点缀修建夸耀赋有的效果，同时还被赋予了避邪镇宅的意义。
The stone carvings of tied horse stakes are unique folk stone carvings in northern China. They are often planted on both sides of the gates built by farmers. They not only become an organic part of residential houses, but also, like the stone lions in front of the gates, not only embellish the effect of boasting, but also give the significance of avoiding evil towns and houses.
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3、月洞门
3. Moon Cave Gate
圆是我国文明的一个重要精神元素，我国艺术生命秘密的不可忽视的要素。圆，有满意之意，切当契合了我国人内心深处的向往。在生活中，也能见到一些中式圆的运用，比方月洞门。
"Circle" is an important spiritual element of our civilization, and the secret of our artistic life can not be ignored. Round, with a sense of satisfaction, should be in line with the longing of our hearts. In life, we can also see the use of some Chinese "circles", such as the Moon Cave Gate.
4、亭台·长廊
4. Pavilions and Corridors
连廊提取我国传统园林经典元素月洞门，融当代美学装饰创作。运用现代工艺，将绢画夹在玻璃中心，真假结合，山水意境油然而生，细节之处无一不体现出艺匠之心。
The corridor extracts the classical elements of Chinese traditional gardens, Moon Cave Gate, and integrates contemporary aesthetic decoration creation. Using modern technology, the silk painting is clipped in the glass center, combining the true with the false, and the artistic conception of landscape arises spontaneously. Every detail reflects the artist's heart.
5、一池三山
5. One pool, three mountains
一池三山是我国传统的园林模式，始创于汉代，并于以后各朝的皇家园林以及一些私家园林中得以继承和发展。三山指神话中东海里的蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三座仙山。
"One pool, three mountains" is a traditional garden pattern in China. It was founded in the Han Dynasty and inherited and developed in the royal gardens and some private gardens of later dynasties. Three mountains refer to the myth of Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou in the Middle East Sea.
6、曲水流觞
6. The Origin of Curving Water
曲水流觞，原为古民俗，源自上古时代祓禊之习，后发展为文人任觞波行何处，便由何人咏诗的会友文明，并对我国园林产生了深远影响。早在汉代的宫苑园林，就呈现了类似流杯沟渠的人工缔造。北宋《营建法式》对流杯渠也有相关记载。现如今，流觞之俗，还以流杯亭、流杯渠等形式得以半天然化的保存，可以说二者彼此影响彼此浸透。在两千余年发展过程中，其样式大致经历了由天然曲水形到规则化曲水形的过渡。
Originally an ancient folklore, Qushuiyuan originated from the ancient times, and later developed into a literati's Club civilization where to choose the origin of poetry, which had a far-reaching impact on China's gardens. As early as in the Han Dynasty, the palace gardens showed the artificial construction similar to Liucup ditches. The convection cup canal in the Northern Song Dynasty's "Building French Style" is also recorded. Nowadays, the custom of flowing origin has been preserved semi-naturally in the form of flowing cup Pavilion and flowing cup canal. It can be said that they influence each other and are immersed in each other. In the course of more than two thousand years'development, its style has roughly experienced the transition from natural curved water form to regular curved water form.
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皇史宬，是中国现存最完整的皇家档案库，明清两朝均在此收藏皇家的珍档秘籍。皇史宬始建于明嘉靖十三年（1534年），其独特的庑殿式全砖石结构使其历经数百年保存完好，“石室金匮”的丰富庋藏，更为我们留存了珍贵的档案文献遗产。
我国最早建造石室金匮用于收藏档案文献，始于西周。到了明代，仿照古代“以金为匮，以石为室，重缄封之，保慎之义”的传统，“不用木植，专用砖石垒砌为之”，建造了皇史宬。明嘉靖十五年（1536年）建成的皇史宬，在东华门外迆南，与普渡寺相近，位于紫禁城的东南方。当时的皇史宬同重华殿、宜春宫、洪庆宫、崇质宫等建筑组成东苑内宫殿群，与紫禁城浑然一体，互相辉映，蔚为壮观。明朝后期，东苑逐渐衰废。入清以后，又逐渐被改建，原宫殿建筑不复存在，唯专门用于存放明朝皇家档案的皇史宬留存下来。
明清时期的皇家档案库 皇史宬
皇史宬
今天看到的皇史宬建筑群由宬门、正殿、东、西殿及御碑亭五部分组成，座北向南。整个院落围以高墙，总占地面积8460平方米，建筑面积3400平方米。正院前是东西通道，东西各有一座大门，东大门关闭，出入西大门（临南池子大街）。正中为皇史宬门，左右各一旁门。正殿全部用砖石垒砌，前额悬挂满汉合璧“皇史宬”匾。殿内拱券穹顶，汉白玉高台上列铜皮鎏金雕龙樟木匮，尊藏明清历朝皇帝实录、圣训、玉牒等。东、西两个配殿，为仿无梁殿外形的砖石木结构，存贮石刻法帖档案副本等。东配殿北侧有嘉庆皇帝御碑亭一座。
皇史宬正殿是中国古代石室金匮档案库的典范。它的建筑和设备，全部砖石结构，不用木植，既可以防火，又坚固耐久；南墙厚6.10米，北墙厚5.84米，东、西墙厚3.70米，坚实的墙壁可保持室内冬暖夏凉，避免温度剧烈变化；对开的窗子，便于通风，有利于调节室内温湿度；1.42米高的石台，既可泄水，又能防潮；铜皮镏金樟木柜，也能起防火、防潮、防虫等作用。在我国四、五百年前的科学水平和技术条件下，建成这样一座设计精巧、格局别致、坚固耐久、风格独特的古老档案库，堪称我国建筑技艺史上的杰作。
明清时期的皇家档案库 皇史宬
皇史宬·四库全书
1911年清王朝被推翻之后，皇史宬的管辖权一度辗转于溥仪小朝廷的内务府，民国时期改由北平故宫博物院。
新中国成立之后，北京市政府将皇史宬列为市重点文物保护单位。1955年国家档案局成立，皇史宬移交国家档案局管理。1982年，皇史宬被定为全国重点文物保护单位。
岁月流金，昔日的皇家档案库，现归于珍藏千万件明清历史档案的国家级档案馆——中国第一历史档案馆，古老的石室金匮见证了历史的沧桑，正焕发出新的生机。
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